منابع مشابه
on the equivalence of constructed-response and multiple-choice : stem-equivalent, stem non-equivalent but content equivalent, and stem and content non-equivalent items in reading comprehension using multifaceted rasch
the present study investigated construct equivalence of multiple choice (mc) and constructed response (cr) item types across stem and content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘a’), non-stem-equivalent but content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘b’), and non-stem and non-content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘c’). one hundred seventy english-major undergraduates completed mc ...
Gallium self-diffusion in gallium phosphide
Ga self-diffusion in gallium phosphide ~GaP! is measured directly in isotopically controlled GaP heterostructures. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy ~SIMS! is used to monitor intermixing of Ga and Ga between isotopically pure GaP epilayers which are grown by molecular beam epitaxy ~MBE! on GaP substrates. The Ga self-diffusion coefficient in undoped GaP is determined to be D52.0 cm s exp(24.5 eV/...
متن کاملSolar abundance of gallium.
The spectral region around the lambda4172 A resonance line of gallium has been synthesized at disk positions mu = 1.0, 0.5, and 0.3. The center-limb variation can be reproduced by Elste's semiempirical model if a macroturbulent smearing of the emergent spectrum due to mass motions with mean velocity decreasing with altitude are introduced. The abundance of Ga derived from disk position mu = 1 i...
متن کاملPreparation and biodistribution study of 67Ga-gallium calcitonin
Introduction: In order to develop a radiolabeled calcitonin (CT) derivative for receptor imaging studies, CT was successively labeled with 67Ga-gallium chloride. Methods: The best results of the conjugation were obtained by the addition of 0.5 ml of a CT nasal pharmaceutical solution (1100 IU) to a glass tube pre-coated with DTPA-dianhydride (0.01 mg) at 25°C with continuous mild st...
متن کاملDevelopment of gallium compounds for treatment of lymphoma: gallium maltolate, a novel hydroxypyrone gallium compound, induces apoptosis and circumvents lymphoma cell resistance to gallium nitrate.
Clinical studies have shown gallium nitrate to have significant antitumor activity against non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and bladder cancer, thus indicating that gallium-based drugs have potential for further development as antineoplastic agents. In this study, we compared the cytotoxicity of gallium maltolate, a novel gallium compound, with gallium nitrate in lymphoma cell lines, including p53 varian...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1878
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican07131878-2105esupp